Analysis of Unified Modelling Language

Investigation of Unified Modeling Language Part 1: Introduction Setting of the Problem The Unified Modeling Language is a graphical displaying language utilized for the representation, detail, development, and documentation of article situated programming frameworks. It has been embraced by the Object Management Group (OMG) and is generally acknowledged as a standard in industry and research. The UML gives thirteen kinds of graphs to various reason. This proposal centers around succession and class graph known as structure chart and conduct outline. Succession structures focus on the introduction of dynamic parts of a product framework, and class shapes the basic perspective on programming framework. Arrangement outlines pressure time requesting while Class center around static. In Model-driven Architecture (MDA), class outline is the hotspot for code age in object-arranged turn of events (Pender, 2003), so how to delineate we find in the association graph back to class chart become a significant subject on the off chance that we need to create framework from conduct angle at first. There are some current generally unassuming instrument underpins misusing the legitimate conditions of UML outlines. A few frameworks keep up technique records across class graphs and succession outlines and the change between arrangement charts and coordinated effort graphs. Nonetheless, these days, the two charts that arrangement and Class are draw partitioned and can not be changed between one another. Also, there is no exhaustive structure that would bolster such instruments all through these two graph types in an orderly manner (Selonen et al., 2003). That burn through much an ideal opportunity to keep up framework and regularly make the framework improvement archives should change over and over. To take care of these issues, a change hypothesis which proposed by Selonen et al. (2003) is refered to in this paper. Selonen et al. (2003) propose a structure and arrange significant change activities between various chart types in UML. These activities can be utilized, for instance, for model checking, combining, cutting and union (Selonen et al., 2003). The change activity can be utilized as a premise of hardware support in UML-based demonstrating apparatuses. With these tasks, we can get the advantages as follows: Class Diagram gets simpler and quicker to make since they can be accomplished as aftereffects of mechanized activities. Class Diagram turns out to be progressively reliable and right since they are either created or refreshed naturally, or checked against one another misusing the change activities. Improve the product advancement process. The procedure of lithe displaying become from use case to succession chart and afterward meant class outline. It will be all the more basically and productivity. Research Question and sub-questions How does the change among succession and Class graphs make frameworks simpler to create and keep up and maintain a strategic distance from framework advancement reports to be modified constantly? What are meta-demonstrating, Meta Object Facility and Object Constraint language? How to work the change? How accomplishes the change work in reality (Examples)? Centrality of the Study Succession graphs give a characteristic and simple vehicle for structuring the instances of regular unique connections of items, frequently as refined portrayals of utilization cases. Subsequent to demonstrating instances of communications, the creator should include the data inferred by the succession graphs to the static view (class charts), or watch that the static view complies with the grouping outlines (Selonen et al., 2000). The arrangement graph and class outline got from a similar use case and can not be changed between one another. This paper talks about a specific UML change activity referenced in (Selonen et al., 2003), which changes from a succession outline into a class graph. The change activity depends on the UML 2.0 Specification (OMG, 2003), which characterizes the linguistic structure and semantics of UML. The theory characterizes the principles on the periods of this change activity and gives a change guide to show the consequence of change. This paper will focus on the theoretical research of UML semantics, and don't focus on any improvement apparatus. Be that as it may, OCL will be utilized to depict the change rules and trusted can be utilized in UML-based displaying devices improvement. I trust that the means of demonstrating will improve; Support for blending another class outline from a current grouping chart can give critical assistance to the fashioner. Such blend activity enables the creator to keep the two graphs steady in light of the fact that the orchestrated class outline can be contrasted and existing class chart. The change activity likewise accelerates the structure procedure, and to diminish the danger of human blunders. In UML CASE apparatus merchants can execute this change activity in their devices to get the advantages portrayed previously. Research Design and Methodology The convention for this examination venture is generally utilizing subjective by plan. A Case study will be utilized as the most significant a procedure of research technique in the investigation. The examination procedure comprises of six stages. It gathers and investigation the reports and papers which are comparing to the UML change proposal, OCL and MDA change hypothesis. At that point proposing a change structure for change from arrangement outline to class chart and finishing up change mapping rules. This paper will affirm and reexamine the change mapping rules through execute a genuine instance of lithe demonstrating advancement process. Lastly proposing the exploration result, and examine the end and future work. Association of the Study Part 1: Introduction Part one presents the exploration. This section will introduce the setting of the issue, the difficult articulation, the fundamental research question, the criticalness of the investigation, and the exploration system used to address the principle inquire about inquiry. Section 2: Review of the Literature Section two gives a diagram of the foundation writing for the proposal. Section 3: Meta-displaying, Meta Object Facility and Object Constraint language Section three will give the concise presentation of UML, MDA, meta-model, change and OCL are portrayed from the start, followed are the different meta-models of grouping and class graph. Part 4: Operation of the Transformation Part four will propose a structure of change from Sequence outline to Class graph. Additionally, a standard will be characterized on each period of change, utilizing OCL to depict change rules. Part 5: Example of the Translations Part five will be chipping away at a Case Study, and exhibiting the change for a genuine case in reality. Part 6: Conclusion Part six will introduce the summery and end. Part 2: Review of Literature 2.1 UML The multifaceted nature in programming improvement procedure of getting from a lot of necessities to a legitimate deliberation of the arrangement drives individuals to create models. A model is a rearrangements of something so we can see, control, and reason about it, thus assist us with understanding the unpredictability natural in the subject under investigation (Mellor et al., 2004). The UML is a group of graphical documentations, sponsored by single meta-model, that help in portraying and planning programming frameworks, especially programming frameworks manufactured utilizing the article arranged (OO) style (Fowler, 2003). The Unified Modeling Language (UML), since embraced as a norm (UML 1.1) by OMG in 1997, has gotten a generally acknowledged as standard for demonstrating a product framework. The most recent UML adaptation 2.0 has been officially embraced in June 2003, and it will be applied all through this proposition. UML 2 depicts 13 authority chart types which fall in two classifications relying upon whether they portray auxiliary or conduct parts of a product framework. The UML can catch a variety of procedures and structures which identified with business and programming. UML has such force that a modeler can utilize it for the general engineering of any development that has both a static structure and dynamic conduct. A task can depend on UML as the standard language to communicate prerequisites, framework plan, arrangement directions, and code structure (Eriksson et al., 2004). 2.2 Agile Modeling Experiment displaying and a developmental methodology are two significant and unequivocally related procedures to show change (Rumpe, 2004). UML these days has become famous displaying language for programming serious frameworks utilized. Models can be utilized for an assortment of purposes. One favorable position of utilizing models for experiment portrayal is the application explicit parts which are demonstrated with UML-charts, for example, association with systems, mistake taking care of, perseverance, or correspondence are taken care of by the parameterized code generator (Rumpe, 2004). This permits us to create models which can be autonomous of any innovation or stage, for example, PIM. At the point when the innovation transforms, we just need to refresh the generator, and the application characterizing models can legitimately be reused. This idea likewise legitimately bolsters the previously mentioned MDA-Approach (OMG, 2005) of the OMG. Another significant legitimacy is that both of the creation code and consequently executable tests are demonstrated by the equivalent UML charts. Consequently engineers could utilize a solitary homogeneous language to depict usage and tests. This will upgrade the accessibility of tests toward the start of the coding exercises. Comparably to the â€Å"test first approach† (Beck, 2001), succession outlines are utilized for experiments and can be taken from the recently demonstrated necessities. At the point when we start programming demonstrating by attracting classes a class chart doesn't mean we are building up a class model. Rather, we are building up a product model by characterizing static perspectives through a static view. In the event that we start our improvement by drawing a powerful graph, similar to the state or grouping outline, we a

Free Essays on Final Solution

Perhaps the best mystery encompassing the Holocaust and all the more along these lines, Nazi Policies towards Jews is revealing when and how Hitler’s Final Decision developed. The readings for class, Christopher Browning’s â€Å"The Decision for the Final Solution†, Karl Schleunes’ â€Å"Retracing the Twisted Road† and Lucy Dawidowicz’s The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945, introduced intriguing standpoints noting no lone the idea of how the Final Solution was framed, yet in addition the timetable with which the arrangement would be followed. The major hidden inquiry is if the methodical homicide of the European Jews was figured before World War II or during it. Was the devastation, evacuation, and demolition of the Jews part of his general arrangement for the German domain? This discussion between the Intentionalists (Hitler had the possibility of expulsion/murder from the beginning) and the Functionalists (Other arrangements towards hostile to Semitism didn't work; murder was the main choice) is verbalized in the assessments of the three creators. Dawidowicz is a ultraintentionalist and contends that as right on time as 1919, Hitler had chosen to eradicate the European Jews (Browning, 97). Schleunes contends that in spite of the fact that Hitler had voiced, as right on time as 1919, his desires to eliminate the Jews from Europe, he proceeds by focusing on the various implications of the word annihilate. Annihilate can likewise mean emigrate, or expulsion from Europe †not really murder. He proceeds by contending tha t there was no unified â€Å"extermination† of Jews for quite a while until the late 1930s. Endless supply of all the unique, autonomous strategies to expel the Jews, elimination through homicide appeared to generally plausible to the German reason. Carmelizing, in his article, presents the two limits than offers his very own understanding as a â€Å"moderate functionalist†. He doesn't prevent the importance from claiming Hitler’s hostile to Semitism, just contends that the cognizant killing of the Jews was not determined well ahead of time (... Free Essays on Final Solution Free Essays on Final Solution Perhaps the best riddle encompassing the Holocaust and all the more in this way, Nazi Policies towards Jews is revealing when and how Hitler’s Final Decision advanced. The readings for class, Christopher Browning’s â€Å"The Decision for the Final Solution†, Karl Schleunes’ â€Å"Retracing the Twisted Road† and Lucy Dawidowicz’s The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945, introduced fascinating viewpoints noting no solitary the idea of how the Final Solution was shaped, yet in addition the timetable with which the arrangement would be followed. The major basic inquiry is if the precise homicide of the European Jews was figured before World War II or during it. Was the pulverization, evacuation, and obliteration of the Jews part of his general arrangement for the German domain? This discussion between the Intentionalists (Hitler had the possibility of evacuation/murder from the start) and the Functionalists (Other arrangements towards hostile to Semitism didn't work; murder was the main choice) is verbalized in the assessments of the three creators. Dawidowicz is a ultraintentionalist and contends that as ahead of schedule as 1919, Hitler had chosen to eliminate the European Jews (Browning, 97). Schleunes contends that in spite of the fact that Hitler had voiced, as ahead of schedule as 1919, his desires to eradicate the Jews from Europe, he proceeds by focusing on the various implications of the word annihilate. Annihilate can likewise mean emigrate, or expulsion from Europe †not really murder. He proceeds by contendin g that there was no unified â€Å"extermination† of Jews for quite a while until the late 1930s. Endless supply of all the unique, autonomous techniques to evacuate the Jews, eradication through homicide appeared to generally doable to the German reason. Carmelizing, in his article, presents the two limits than offers his very own understanding as a â€Å"moderate functionalist†. He doesn't preclude the hugeness from securing Hitler’s hostile to Semitism, just contends that the cognizant eradication of the Jews was not determined well ahead of time (... Free Essays on Final Solution Probably the best puzzle encompassing the Holocaust and all the more thus, Nazi Policies towards Jews is revealing when and how Hitler’s Final Decision developed. The readings for class, Christopher Browning’s â€Å"The Decision for the Final Solution†, Karl Schleunes’ â€Å"Retracing the Twisted Road† and Lucy Dawidowicz’s The War Against the Jews, 1933-1945, introduced intriguing standpoints noting no solitary the idea of how the Final Solution was framed, yet additionally the course of events with which the arrangement would be followed. The major fundamental inquiry is if the deliberate homicide of the European Jews was defined before World War II or during it. Was the pulverization, expulsion, and destruction of the Jews part of his general arrangement for the German domain? This discussion between the Intentionalists (Hitler had the possibility of expulsion/murder from the start) and the Functionalists (Other arrangements towards against Semitism didn't work; murder was the main alternative) is verbalized in the assessments of the three creators. Dawidowicz is a ultraintentionalist and contends that as right on time as 1919, Hitler had chosen to eradicate the European Jews (Browning, 97). Schleunes contends that in spite of the fact that Hitler had voiced, as ahead of schedule as 1919, his desires to kill the Jews from Europe, he proceeds by focusing on the various implications of the word eliminate. Annihilate can likewise mean emigrate, or expulsion from Europe †not really murder. He proceeds by contending that there was no brought together â€Å"extermination† of Jews for quite a while until the late 1930s. Endless supply of all the unique, free techniques to expel the Jews, elimination through homicide appeared to generally practical to the German reason. Carmelizing, in his article, presents the two boundaries than offers his very own understanding as a â€Å"moderate functionalist†. He doesn't prevent the noteworthiness from claiming Hitler’s hostile to Semitism, just contends that the cognizant killing of the Jews was not determined well ahead of time (...

10 Ways Millennials are Turning Hobbies into Successful Businesses

10 Ways Millennials are Turning Hobbies into Successful Businesses Millennials have turned hobbies upside down.Unlike previous generations that only engaged in their hobbies as a way of having fun or passing time, millennials have found ways to get paid doing what they love by turning their hobbies into successful businesses.Activities that were solely done for fun have been transformed into income generating activities.Love riding your bike? Why not join Uber Eats and do deliveries while you ride? Love having in-depth conversations with friends about quirky topics? Why not start a podcast and monetize it? Love making things with your hands â€" origami, for instance, or carpentry?You can do monetized YouTube tutorials, and make money while at it. Love playing an instrument?Well, you can become an online coach and make money teaching others how to play the same instrument, or you could do local gigs like parties and get paid. Love planning and throwing parties?That’s a business right there!In short, millennials are turning almost anything that was previously done for fun into a business.This has been aided in great part by the internet, which revolutionized the concept of work.The rise of platforms like Instagram, WordPress, You Tube, Medium, and Facebook has brought seemingly limitless opportunity, and millennials are taking advantage.Below are 10 ways millennials are turning their hobbies into successful businesses.1. GAMING This one must sound totally outrageous, but I’m not kidding you. Millennials are doing it and making real money from it.As strange as it sounds, it is possible to earn from your passion for playing video games.A good example of a millennial making money from video games is PewDiePie. Born in 1989, his real name is Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg. In 2011, Kjellberg dropped out of university and waded into the world of content creation through his YouTube channel.His following grew quickly and by June the next year, PewDiePie’s YouTube channel had garnered over one million subscribers. By August 2013, PewD iePie’s channel was the most-subscribed channel on YouTube.Between December 2014 and February 2017, it was the most-viewed channel. Counting up to April 2019, the channel’s subscribers have surpassed 96 million, with 21 billion views.While PewDiePie also makes vlogs and comedic shows on You Tube, he is most noted for his Let’s Play video game commentaries. Let’s Play is a video format which documents a video game as you play it.Unlike a video game walkthrough or a strategy guide, a Let’s Play video focuses on the gamer’s subjective experience of the game. The video typically includes the gamer’s commentary and camera view of his/her face.The Let’s Play gamer is typically humorous, irreverent, or even critical as opposed to providing objective information on how to play the game. For instance, PewDiePie’s commentary is noted for its genuine, unfiltered nature.Some have criticized it for being abrasive. Kjellberg is so popular that when he plays indie games on his ch annel, their sales rise significantly â€" the “Oprah effect”.In 2016, he was named by Times Magazine as one of “The World’s 100 Most Influential People”.So, how much can someone really make from vlogging about video games? While Kjellberg does not like to talk about how much money he makes, in June 2014 the Wall Street Journal estimated that he made $4 million in 2013. Kjellberg later admitted on Reddit that the figures were close to what he actually earned.In 2015, he was featured at the top of Forbes’s list of the richest You Tube stars, with a reported $12 million earned that year.The next year, with $15 million annual income, Forbes named him the highest-earning You Tuber. In 2017, his earnings dropped to $12 million.There is more than one way to make money from YouTube gaming videos. The most obvious one is ads. Advertising has gone online, as this is where most people spend their time. That’s why many videos on You Tube are preceded by an ad.The second way is spo nsored videos. If your channel attracts enough views, advertisers will come to you with offers.In the case of gaming, a video game company will pay you to play their game on one of your videos and give a review of the game.Sponsored videos will earn you more money than regular ads. YouTube Premium (a paid subscription program which provides ad-free content for users who are willing to pay a certain monthly rate) is another way to make money on You Tube.Aside from making YouTube videos about video games, some millennials also make money from their passion for video games by engaging in e-sports competitions.You can think of it as ordinary sports like basketball or soccer, only that this time, the players are competing virtually.There are teams, and players can even be transferred as happens in the NBA or Premier League. Want to hear something even more surprising? The players are actually paid salaries, which can go as high as $300,000 or more?Yes. While some may view your passion fo r video games or YouTube as a waste of time, if you make the right moves, you can turn it into a business.How I wish my dad had allowed me to play video games more often!2. PODCASTINGDo you have something burning to say, an interesting point of view? Do you like sitting around talking with friends or colleagues about issues that are important to you?If this sounds anything like you, you might want to consider podcasting.Podcasting is like radio, but without the stifling corporate structures. It is basically the democratization of radio. It’s like having a blog that operates using digital audio technology.Podcasting, just like blogging, gives you the freedom to express your authentic self.Podcasts were first popular among techies, but over time the general public embraced them, and today they cover all sorts of topics: music, philosophy, politics, international relations, sports, art and literature, celebrity gossip, and so on.As with most platforms that give you a voice, the best way to stand out as a podcaster is to zero in on a niche that appeals to you or in which you are an expert.People are more likely to consult your podcast when looking for information or entertainment on a specific topic if they know that’s your area of specialization than if you have a finger in every pie.Podcasts mainly make money through advertising and sponsorship. Podcast advertising involves the podcaster introducing a product to the listeners and giving them a discount code.Given the popularity of podcasts, brands are willing to sponsor entire episodes or podcast series.Another income stream for podcasters is through the membership/subscription models.This is where the podcaster charges the listeners for early access to content, exclusive extra episodes, and ad-free content. Podcasters also earn through donations from listeners through websites like Kickstarter and Patreon.Podcasts are largely mainstream now and some podcasters opt to do live events, even going on tour, like bands or live comedians.They host live events and people pay for tickets, merchandise, and “behind the scenes” access.If giving your opinion is something that appeals to you, do start a podcast â€" but first, figure out what your area of specialization is going to be.If you are a millennial who wants to start a business and is considering podcasting, check out The Millennial Entrepreneur podcast to get some ideas.3. TRAVELMost people would love to travel, but majority of them are not able to due to various reasons â€" work obligations, family, money, you name it.What if I told you that you could live your dream of traveling the world, and make money while at it? Sound like a dream?Well, there are several millennials who have turned their passion for travel into a business.So, how do they do it?The easiest way of making money from your passion for travel is to start a blog.If you aren’t a good writer already, work on that â€" or look for someone who will edit your writing into something coherent and fun to read.Since everyone dreams of travelling, those of us who are unable to do so will indulge this desire by vicariously enjoying the experiences you write about on your blog.Travel blogs also function as travel guides.Anyone who wants to go to Bali, for instance, will check out what their favorite travel blogger has to say about the place.Travel bloggers tell us about the foods to try, phrases to memorize, places to visit, and warn us of things we might do or say that will cause friction or misunderstanding due to cultural differences.One of the best things about being a travel blogger is that you don’t even have to have a website. You could actually be a successful travel blogger on Instagram like Chris Burkard, curating beautiful pictures of the places you visit.You could also be a vlogger, doing videos from your travels.There are different ways to approach this. The only thing constant is that you must travel a lot and document your adventures. Wher e or how you document them does not really matter.Once you have established yourself as a trusted travel brand, find ways to monetize this passion. Ads and sponsored posts go without saying.You can also forge business partnerships with hotels, airports, tour companies, tourism ministries in foreign countries, and so on.If you get your name out there, brands will want to work with you. In other words, be so interesting, compelling, and relatable that brands start to approach you as an influencer.You can also write a bestselling book about your adventures, the wisdom you have gleaned from years of travelling, different cuisines and recipes from around the world, and so on.The monetization options are endless.Before you become a trusted brand, however, you will have to travel on your own money.You can save prior to starting, or find ways to make an income while you travel.If you have an extra skill that can make you money during your travels, that will come in handy â€" for instance, b eing a freelance writer or graphics designer.4. SELL CRAFTS ONLINEDoes your hobby involve making things with your hands? If you love making pottery, jewelry, pieces of art, and so on, you can monetize your passion by selling your creations online.Think about it. If you set up a booth at your local art fair, or even a little shop in your neighborhood, how many people do you have access to? Not that many.On the internet, however, you can sell your creations to the whole world. If you market yourself properly online, there is really no limit to the market you can tap into.The only limit is your ability to create a trusted brand and attract as many followers as possible.It’s important that you have your own website, as this gives you credibility.It also enables interested buyers to check out your entire catalogue in a single online space, with no competition for their attention with other sellers.Add a blog to the website and write informative articles about your craft. Don’t just s ell. Provide back knowledge.The more knowledge you give, the more people will look at you as an authority and trusted source. People who want to learn about making crafts will come to your blog and form a community around you.Meanwhile, as the blog attracts traffic, find creative, non-intrusive ways to monetize it.For instance, you could try affiliate marketing, where you direct your site’s visitors to products on Amazon that they need for making crafts. Brands that make such products can also approach you for partnerships.If you are not ready to build a website, you can instead create a following on social media, particularly on Instagram, where you can post beautiful images of your work in different states of creation.You can check out Jesiii’s Instagram for inspiration. You could also sell your creations on Etsy.5. BECOME AN INSTAGRAM INFLUENCERWho would have thought that one day people would make millions just to post pictures online?If you love taking and posting photos, ho wever, that can easily become your full time job. Instagram is the king of social.Everyone who is cool and everyone who wants to be cool are all on the gram. This makes the Facebook-owned site the perfect medium for brands to reach their customers.The problem is that most brands aren’t cool â€" not unless they are Apple, Nike, Coca Cola, a luxury vehicle, or a high-end champagne brand.No one wants to follow a brand that makes wheelbarrows. No one cares about a makeup brand that isn’t Chanel, Laura Mercier, L’Oreal, or any of the other top, high-end brands.As an Instagram influencer, you give brands a voice on a platform that prioritizes the “cool factor” above all else.If you are cool, brands will want to associate with you, hoping some of your cool will brush off on them.The first thing to do, of course, is to make a name for yourself. Become famous and gather a large following.The more followers you have, the more leverage you have and the more you can earn.Find a topic or niche or just anything that makes you stand out in a sea of interesting people. If you are a model, post pictures of yourself in good-looking clothes (partner with local stores, fashion designers, or stylists so you don’t have to buy your own clothes). If you are a poet, post your poetry.That’s how people like Huda Kattan earn a rich living. Huda is one of the most influential beauty bloggers in the world, with over 35.7 million followers.Once you get the followers and become an Instagram celebrity, there is no limit to how much you can earn. You can sell anything and your followers will buy it.Write a book, create an app… they will buy, so long as your provide value.6. COACHINGIf there is something you love doing and can do better than the average person, you can also turn that into a business by teaching people how to do it as well as you do.I’m literally talking about just anything â€" dressing fashionably, talking to the opposite gender, working out, dating, building confidence, or anything else. I have even seen people make money by teaching others how to kiss.Yeah, imagine that. If you can do something better than others, you have a business idea right there. At the moment, the coaching industry in the United States is worth over $1 billion.Yes, you heard me right. And you can easily coach your customers over the internet, without even having to leave your house.As with most businesses nowadays, your brand is your main source of customers. Create an online presence for yourself on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, You Tube, Medium, a personal blog, or wherever your target audience is.Curate unique posts and quotes around your area of specialization.Come up with unique insights on how to solve problems people are dealing with in your area of specialization.People will be willing to pay you handsomely if you show that you can improve their lives.7. ONLINE RESEARCHWhat if your hobby is exploring the internet? Are you the sort of person who goes onlin e to search the correct spelling of Singapore and two hours later you know all about Singapore’s history, including the fact that there was once a time when long hair was illegal in the country, and bands like Led Zeppelin couldn’t go on tour to Singapore?If you recognize yourself in that sentence, you might want to leverage this genuinely impressive skill to make yourself some money.Your clients will include companies, authors, bloggers, students, and a variety of professionals who want certain information they don’t know how to find or don’t have the time to trawl through.You can get easily online research jobs through websites such as AskWonder. To cement your reputation, you should create your own freelancer website which contains your portfolio.Ideally, you should eventually have your own network of direct clients who you communicate with directly via email or Skype, rather than relying on freelancer websites.8. SOCIAL MEDIA MANAGEMENTDo people tell you that you spend t oo much time online, that you should go out more often, or that you post pictures of your food a little too often? Are you crazy about everything social media? Are you one of the cool kids who understand what is in and what is out before everyone figures it out? Do you often communicate in memes, gifs, and emojis instead of words?If that sounds like you, you can actually make a living from this passion for social media.The world is filled with brands and people who either don’t understand social media or don’t have the time to. That’s where you come in.Approach the brands and position yourself as someone who can help them reach out to a younger audience.Unlike influencers, you will be anonymous, working behind the scenes, handling the brand’s social media accounts, bleeding your innate coolness and social media savvy into the brand’s core message.Naturally, you can’t promise anything if your own social media accounts have only a handful of followers.You must therefore be gin by investing real time and effort to spice up your own social media accounts and attract a huge following â€" when starting out, your accounts are basically your portfolio.You can check out this article to learn more about the traits and skills you need to succeed as a social media manager.9. AFFILIATE MARKETING NICHE BLOGSTake your favorite topic, something you are really passionate about and create a blog that caters to the niche market related to that topic.For instance, if you like reading, create a niche blog where you review books and give book recommendations.You can then turn your blog into a business by putting up affiliate links.These are links which direct traffic from your website to sites where the products you are reviewing on your blog are on sale. Every time someone clicks on a link and actually buys something, you get a commission.When it comes to affiliate marketing, it is good to note that some niches are more profitable than others.Profitability of niches is determined by the number of people doing searches of the keywords related to that niche on Google and other search engines.However, the quality of the searches is important. For instance, many people may search for quotes, but they won’t buy quotes.Instead, you should focus on a niche where people are willing to spend their money. You can learn more about choosing profitable niches for affiliate marketing here.To succeed as an affiliate marketer, you must also be excellent at search engine optimization (SEO). If you are good at SEO, you will be able to draw more traffic to your blog, which you can then turn into buyers.10. REVIEWING YOUR FAVORITE THINGSWe started with an unconventional business â€" gaming â€" and we will close with another unconventional business idea. It’s an idea so simple that even a kid can do it.Don’t believe me?Check out this kid who makes millions reviewing toys on YouTube.Just like Ryan (the millionaire kid above), you can also build a business out of reviewing stuff you like.This could be anything â€" cars, bikes, computers, headphones, gaming consoles, or anything else you are passionate about.You need to get your hands on whatever you are reviewing and talk about it in an interesting or informative way.People can then decide whether they really want to buy these products by watching your reviews.Reviewers make money from ads and sponsored posts. The key to success as a reviewer is identifying a niche and sticking to it.For instance, if you like cell phones, be the go-to reviewer that people come to when they want to check out the latest iPhone. If your niche is gaming consoles, stick to that.Once your brand is secure, manufacturers and brands will start seeking you out and asking you to review their products.At this point, you will have enough leverage to negotiate lucrative compensation.WRAPPING UPAs you have seen, there is no shortage of opportunities.If you have something you enjoy doing, all you need to do is find a way to turn it into a business and start making crazy amounts of money doing something you love.However, it is good to note that once you turn your hobby into a business, you won’t be doing it for leisure any more.There will be client orders to meet, marketing, financial goals, and so on, and these will require lots of hard work if you want it to grow into a successful business.

Tescos Failure in America - 1479 Words

Tesco’s Failure in America In times of fast progress, in terms of economic development and globalisation, many multinational companies are extending their business overseas. One of those many firms is Tesco. This report will elaborate more about how Tesco failed in America when it encountered cultural and economic differences. Tesco is a British owned multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer that was found in 1919 by Jack Cohen in London. (Tesco PLC, 2013). Over the years Tesco has grown rapidly and now it operates in 14 countries around the world. (Tesco PLC, 2013). Tesco is now the third largest retailer in the world. (Tesco PLC, 2013). In 2007 Tesco entered the US market under the name of Fresh amp; Easy, opening†¦show more content†¦The Americans were confused whether it was a convenience store or a discount store. (Sonne amp; Evans, 2012). This was not an American style. Tesco was overconfident that British and Americans speak the same language therefore it shouldn’t be too hard convincing the customers but Tesco didn’t realise that British and Americans have a totally different culture. (Tesco close American strores,2012, para 6). Any business experiencing environmental problems are likely to experience failure, for example Nokia struggled due to rise of smart phones. Tesco’s success in UK was due to its use of consumer data garnered from loyalty cards but that might not be enough for American market to be convinced. Isomorphism states that for a business to be successful it must be able respond to factors of the environment effectively that affects them. Tesco’s did chose a favourable environment to do business because during it research Tesco found that west coast was one of the healthy eating rout. (Geoghegan, 2011,para 25). Somewhere during their research Tesco did forget that America has the highest obesity rate in world at 30.6%. (Health statistics, 2013). Therefore they are the biggest buyers of fast foods in the world. Another important environmental factor Tesco should have used to manipulate the American customers was through heavy advertising. Fresh amp; Easy should have used sports celebrities to promote the supermarket as one of theShow MoreRelatedTesco’s Failure in America1479 Words   |  6 PagesTesco ’s Failure in America In times of fast progress, in terms of economic development and globalisation, many multinational companies are extending their business overseas. One of those many firms is Tesco. This report will elaborate more about how Tesco failed in America when it encountered cultural and economic differences. Tesco is a British owned multinational grocery and general merchandise retailer that was found in 1919 by Jack Cohen in London. (Tesco PLC, 2013). Over the years TescoRead MoreEssay on Enrique Villarreal Tesco PLC The Strategy For India1153 Words   |  5 PagesMulti-Brand Retail, creating the opportunity that Tesco had been waiting for. From Exhibit 1 we can see that Tesco PLC was not the first global retailer to enter India, but they were the first grocery and multi-brand company. In 2014 the year of Tesco’s entry into the market, India had a population forecast of 1,274 (million). With a projected analysis of continued growth for personal disposable income of 46% by 2016 and an increasing GDP (Exhibit 2), the market was built for a global economic powerhouseRead MoreTeco PLC Company Closing Markets in Japan and United States2775 Words   |  11 PagesStates markets, Tesco had stated that they were to end of such operations due it being unprofitable (Reuters, 2013). This paper seeks out to critically analyse and address the factors which had led to Tesco’s failure in the Japanese and United States market. To aid in justifying the influences in Tesco’s departure relevant international business literature will be evaluated for the suggested reasons for the exit. Furthermore, Part (B) of the paper seeks out to discuss the management of transnationalRead MoreTesco International Management9662 Words   |  39 Pages †¢ Environmental 37 †¢ Legal 38 Conclusion: Appendix (if applicable) Bibliography: 39 1. Identify the reasons behind Tesco’s internationalisation strategy and evaluate Tesco’s international expansion in the context of YIP’s â€Å"drivers of globalisation† framework Tesco’s internationalization strategy was both proactive and reactive. In 1997 Tesco was the third largest retailer in England but quickly surpassed its rivals Marks and Spencer’s andRead MoreTesco Case3956 Words   |  16 Pagesauthorised by Judith Keene ISN: 1292002549 CASE STUDY The internationalisation of Tesco – new frontiers and new problems Neil Wrigley, Michelle Lowe and Katherine Cudworth Tesco’s international expansion until 2010 had seemed like a complete success despite the odd hiccough. This case re-examines Tesco’s internationalisation in the context of harsher economic conditions, using a comparison of its operations in South Korea and the USA to draw out important strategic dimensions of the retailRead MoreReport On Explanation Of Tesco2064 Words   |  9 Pagesmultinational grocery headquartered in England. It is the third-largest retailer in the world measured by profits and second-largest grocery retailer in the world measured by revenues (Potter, 2011). It has operated in 12 countries including Asia, Europe and America and is the grocery market leader in the UK (Tesco PLC, 2014). Its stores divided into Express, Metro, Superstore, Extra and Tesco. com since 1970. Initially, it was a focused grocery retailer since the early 1990s. Tesco has diversified itself geographicallyRead MoreUnderstanding Organisations And The Role Of HR 3HRC 2284 Words   |  10 Pagesinsurance and mortgages (http://www.tescobank.com). Tesco’s main customers are the local community, families, single people, professionals and retired professionals. The Tesco customer is looking for value for money and a range of different products. Families and single people are looking for a low cost, value for money range and professionals and retired professionals are looking for a more upmarket range of products. (Tesco Annual Report 2013) Tesco’s core purpose is â€Å"We make what matters, better togetherRead MoreCorporate Governance Tesco2259 Words   |  10 Pagesstock trades, principally the NYSE and Nasdaq, and progressively detailed enactment. One case of the recent is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which came into power in July 2003. Not at all like in different parts of the world, in any case, have occasions in America not prompted the presentation of corporate administration codes. One presumable purpose behind this is that American corporate enactment is an issue for individual states and there is hence no national lawful establishment on which to assemble a nationalRead MoreTesco Case Study8461 Words   |  34 Pages Design/methodology/approach – This research draws on a dataset of 62 in-depth interviews with key executives, sell- and buy-side analysts and corporate advisers at the leading investment banks in the City of London to detail the experiences of Tescos European expansion. Findings – The case study of Tesco illuminates a number of different dimensions of the companys international experience. It offers some new insights into learning in international distribution environments such as the ideaRead MoreThe Causes and Effects of Global Recession.3720 Words   |  15 Pageshas resulted in the disintegration of financial institutions, bailout of bank by national governments and slumps in stock markets worldwide. In various areas, housing markets has also suffered. Although the credit crunch in the US was costing America and Europe immense job losses, financial professionals were influenced that Africa will NOT BE unharmed by the global financial crisis because of where it is located. The impact of the US credit crunch on Africa was narrow as a result of the restrictions

Corporate Income Taxes - Constructive Dividends, Redemptions, and

Essays on Corporate Income Taxes - Constructive Dividends, Redemptions, and Related Party Losses Research Paper Corporate Income Taxes Issues and Facts of unreasonable compensation, stock redemptions treated as dividends and related party losses. Closely held companies pay compensation to employees and shareholders, instead of paying dividends since compensation is deductible. The Internal Revenue Service Audit of a company will disallow a portion of compensation deduction on the basis that it was unreasonably excessive; thus treated as nondeductible dividend. The impact of this adjustment has not been of concern since dividends have been taxed to individuals at a rate of 15% versus compensation, which is taxed at a maximum of 35%. Besides, dividend distribution is not subject to employment taxes (Lassila Kilpatrick, 2008). The shareholders transfers common stock to the issuing company in exchange for property or money. The transaction is likely to be either the sale of stock to the outsider or the receipt by the shareholder of dividend from the company. The sale of stock by a shareholder to his/her company is taxed as dividends, instead of being taxed as sales. Some of the issues facing the Congress, courts and treasury over the years is the determination of which transfers of stocks are supposed to be classified as sales and which of them should to be treated as sales. But these parties do accept that transactions are treated as sales unless the transaction was equivalent to the distribution of taxable dividends. Taxes drive number decisions when it comes to owning rental properties. Therefore, landlords have a hard time in tax planning for rental properties. The largesse from the Treasury to the landlords does not have limits. After the deductions, IRS provides landlords with passive losses. Those which exceeds Rent received cannot be used in offsetting ordinary income like salaries. Tax Law and its Implications to Businesses The compensation of the taxpayer from the gross receipt of the business is against IRS laws and regulations on compensation. The taxpayer pays himself very high compensation to reduce the amount of net income of the business; thus reducing dividends distributed among shareholders. Therefore, excess compensation should be treated as dividends and should be taxed differently. Dividends do undergo double taxation since they are taxed at the company level as income and also when being distributed to shareholders as the share of profit. For tax planning purposes, the taxpayer should realize that dividends are taxed at the rate of 15%, compared to compensations, which are taxed at the rate 35% (Bankman, Griffith, Pratt, 2008). Therefore, it is even worse for the taxpayer to pay himself/herself high compensation on the basis of trying to reduce tax burdens. In fact, high compensation increases the tax burden on the taxpayer. The general view of section 162(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code as contained in IRS allows publicly traded firms to deduct an unlimited amount of executive compensation for corporate tax purposes because salaries of senior employees are always negotiated at an arm’s length by the profit-maximizing board. On the other hand, IRS uses section 162 (a) (1) to limit corporate deductions for the executive compensation paid by closely held companies because such companies lack enough finances to put in place checks and balances of publicly traded companies (Zelinsky, 2009). When family owned companies redeem shares, the purchase of those shares qualifies for capital gain treatment. Precisely, the sale of shares should be treated as the distribution of dividends to shareholders. The most important result of dividend treatment relates mostly to the difference in tax rates applied to dividends and the long-term capital gains. The long-term capital gains recognized by shareholders who sell shares held for more than one year are taxed at the rate of 20% (Brody Daiker, 2008). Therefore, the redemption of shares by the taxpayer and his son should be taxed at 20% federal rates since they have owned these shares for more than a year. Since there are some differences in the treatment of capital gains and dividends, the taxpayer should in future attempt to structure the corporate distribution as share redemption, other than treating it as dividends in order to reduce its tax burden. Solving the Problem and Communicating the Findings The problem of the unreasonable contribution can be solved by the taxpayer by reducing his level of compensation based on the current level of 5% on the gross receipt. The IRS will treat excess compensation as constructive dividends, which are taxed at the rate of 35%, other than the 15 % tax rate for compensation. As a result, the taxpayer would be forced to pay more taxes because of poor tax planning. In the case of stock redemptions in the construction company, taxes should be remitted at a rate of 20% on the redemption value as required by the federal tax laws. The rental loss from the construction company can neither be offset by tax liabilities for other companies of the taxpayer nor other income like the taxpayer’s salary (Hoffman, Raabe, Smith, Maloney, 2007). Therefore, based on the findings from unreasonable compensation, stock redemption, and rental losses, the client should accept Notice of the Proposed Amendment and adjust as per the requirement of the adjustments. This will relieve the taxpayer from future tax burdens resulting from failure to abide by the set federal tax laws. References Bankman, J., Griffith, T. D., Pratt, K. (2008). Federal Income Tax: Examples Explanations. London: Aspen Publishers Online. Brody, L., Daiker, S. B. (2008). The Insured Stock Purchase Agreement with Sample Forms. Washington D.C: American Bar Association. Hoffman, W., Raabe, W., Smith, J., Maloney, D. (2007). West Federal Taxation 2008: Corporations, Partnerships, Estates, and Trusts, Professional Edition. Stamford: Cengage Learning. Lassila, D. R., Kilpatrick, B. G. (2008). U.S. Master Compensation Tax Guide (2008). Illinois: CCH. Zelinsky, A. S. (2009). Taxing Unreasonable Compensation: Â § 162(a)(1) and Managerial Power. The Yale Law Journal, 637-645.

Social commentary on The Kite runner Free Essays

We are impacted by things that we read, see or hear on a daily basis, and whether we know it or not they change the way we perceive certain topics. Social commentary Is often used by authors and/or artists to draw attention to ineffective elements of a society. This is present in the novels â€Å"Animal Farm† by George Orwell and The Kite Runner† by Khlaed Hosselnl. We will write a custom essay sample on Social commentary on The Kite runner or any similar topic only for you Order Now The â€Å"Animal Farm† Is an allegory about a farm in which the animals revolt against the irresponsible farmer Jones after the Old Major dies and name it â€Å"Animal animals establish seven rules to live by, f which the most Important Is â€Å"All animals are Farm 47). As the years pass by. though, the dynamics of the farm change and the pigs establish themselves ds the ruling class. Orwell ridicules the way Russia tried to rebuild itself after the Bolshevick Revolution with this book. The Kite Runner† is a novel written by Khaled Hosselnl, In which he talks about the drastic difference between lite In Afghanistan before and after the Taliban take over through the point of view of an Afghan boy named Amir. The main themes in the book are love, forgiveness, betrayal, edemption, and ethnic pressure In Afghanistan, but he also focuses In abundance on the Taliban by using the characters’ life to show how much damage the Taliban cause to the country and population. The Taliban come Into power after Russian troops invade Afghanistan, and they make the citizens believe that they are the salvation of the country. Both novels deal with a group of people/animals that start a revolution against the ones in control, then gain power and impose even more severe rules which they corrupt, and end up forming a government more oppressive than the one they revolted against. nce the groups take over they give themselves higher authority than the rest of the population/animals, for example when Napoleon takes over he Is called â€Å"the emperor† and the rest of the animals are called â€Å"comrade†(Anlmal Farm 47-8). The Taliban does something very similar; they demand the population to treat them with respect. Amir finds that out when he comes back to Kabul to take sohrab (given the fact that he lived In U. S. while the Taliban took over Afghanistan, he doesnt know much about them, besides what he heard in San Francisco) and he stares at the Taliban when they drive by. His triend Farid informs him that when the Taliban move past he Is supposed to look at the ground and not directly in their eyes, for the reason that they wanted people to almost bow down to them. Both dictators Impose unreasonable rules when they are in position of power. In â€Å"Animal Farm† Napoleon demonstrates that when he says that anyone who followed snowball, the leader thrown out by Napoleon, would be executed. In â€Å"The Kite Runner† there are many scenes where the Talibs execute the opposition, for example Hassan refuses to leave Baba’s house and as a result he ets shot In the back of the head. Another Intense case of unreasonable punishment takes place at the stadium where one of the Taliban Generals makes a speech about the Taliban’s duty. He claims that the Taliban bring Justice and carry out the shrl’a law, and they believe that if adultery is committed, the adulterers â€Å"throw stones at the windows of God’s house†: although the Shri’a law does not literally say that the Taliban Imply that adulterers should be punished by being stoned to death, tnereTore Its only rlgnt tnat tney stone to aeatn a woman ana a man accused 0T dultery(Cleric 270). However, in both books the dictators corrupt the rules they impose, for example in the â€Å"Animal Farm† the animals have seven commandments they must live by but three of them get changed to suit what Napoleon does or decides. No animal shall drink alcohol†is changed to â€Å"No animal shall drink to excess† when Napoleon gets drunk and almost dies; â€Å"No animal shall sleep in a bed† was changed to â€Å"No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets† and lastly â€Å"No animal shall kill other animal† was changed to â€Å"No animal shall kill other nimal without cause†(Animal Farm 21-24). In â€Å"The Kite Runner† Assef is a sociopath who grows up to become a Taliban official, so the readers would expect him to carry out the Shri’a law and live by it , which he doesn’t because he stones a woman to death for being accused of adultery and sins even more by raping the kids of the orphanage. There is another contradiction in the Taliban’s beliefs, because music was part of the entertainment banned by the Taliban, but when Amir goes to General Assef to take Sohrab, Assef plays music for Sohrab to dance to. The eginning of dictatorship in both books is caused by a presumed revolution. In â€Å"Animal Farm† the animals revolt against man, take over the farm, and expect to live at peace among themselves. In â€Å"The Kite Runner† the Taliban are supposed to get the Russians out of Afghanistan and bring back harmony in the country. In both cases the leaders fail because the ambitions get the best of them and instead of living happy, they use the opportunity to dictate the others below. In the â€Å"Animal Farm† eventually the Seven Commandments are changed to one that read† All animals are qual but some are more equal than others†,which shows that the revolution is a failure in the farm because it makes the animals exactly what they were protesting against(Animal Farm 112). The Taliban first become known for their ambition to free Afghanistan from the Russians, but once they come into power they impose insane rules against the population and outlaw every type of entertainment, even kite running. In the end the pigs and the Taliban turn into their enemies. Napoleon changes the name of the farm back to Manor Farm and in the final scene Napoleon and Pilkington (a neighboring farmer) are playing cards, although they act friendly, each is trying to cheat by playing ace of spades . The other animals watch the scene and cannot tell the pigs from the humans. In â€Å"The Kite Runner† when the Taliban take over Afghanistan they change everything, Amir points it out when he comes back from America and he sees Kabul, he says â€Å"l feel like a tourist in my own country’ which means after the Taliban had taken over, the country couldVe been easily ruled by strangers because there was nothing left of the Afghanistan he grew p in (Amir 231). Social commentary has a powerful impact in todays society. Khlaed Hosseini and George Orwell convey a strong message with â€Å"The Kite Runner† and â€Å"Animal Farm†; they show that when people strive for a goal but get no satisfaction when they reach it, they can turn revolutions in a government more oppressive and totalitarian. How to cite Social commentary on The Kite runner, Papers

Women in the United States Since 1850 an Example of the Topic All Posts by

Women in the United States Since 1850 Feminism is an attempt by women to live to their full potential in a world that has already been shaped by the stronger sex of the human species; that is the male sex. The history of feminism tends to be associated with the upper class heterosexual white women who have power to express themselves. On the other hand though, this is not true since women all over the world have always fought there way among a male dominated society. Need essay sample on "Women in the United States Since 1850" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The abolitionist movement paved way for the feminist movement in the 19th century. It was however not clear whether the movement was for promoting black civil rights or women rights in general. In 1986, the black women formed organizations and merged them to form the National Association for Colored women. Despite these efforts, the feminism movement still remained associated with white, upper class women. In the 1920s, during World War two, most men went to war and some of them died during war. Women were then forced to take up odd jobs that were normally associated with men. In the mean time, the women suffrage movement took a recovery through merging with the anti war movement. As the war went on, women had to take care of the United States economy by working. They were recruited to work even at military factories, producing ammunitions and other military goods. After the war, began the second phase of the feminist movement. It was clear now that women could work as hard as men. Initially there was culture gender roles, workforce regulations, government discrimination and everyday chauvinism that left women dominated at home, in churches, at various work places, in educational institutions and even before their government. The end of war was therefore an eye opener to both men and women who were still fighting their way to recognition and appreciation. Many writers of the early centuries wrote in favor of the women movements. The plea of women was therefore expressed in literature. Women writers emerged with pulp literature, whereby the freedom and liberation of women were major themes. One such author was Valerie Taylor. She was born in 1913, in Aurora, Illinois. Initially, she worked as a teacher, later got married and gave birth to three sons before getting divorced. She had to work had in order to sustain her children and herself hence became a writer. She wrote poetry, romance as well as lesbian world. As a strong activist, she founded the Mattachine Midwest as well as the Lesbian Writes Conference in Chicago. She later died in 1997, but her work still lives and speaks for many women liberations. It was an icon not only in the 1950s, but even in modern literature. According to the book, The Girls in 3-B` by Valerie Taylor, Annice, Pat and Barby all women who had lived in a small town in their early years. They were best friends. They relocated from the rural Iowa City to Chicago in the 1950s. The three women were eager to explore the world, obtain independence, free expression and freedom to exercise their sexuality. Pat, who is saving herself for marriage, however finds herself in love with her boss who on the other hand seems distant to have. Annice, who is also studying poetry in college and hoping to find real love someday, meets Allan, but their relationship does not work as she planned. Barby feels much better to be away from her rural home, at the same time however she feels like men will always take advantage of her. She therefore starts a relationship with her boss, Miss Gordon and gets to explore a whole new experience. The three girls therefore experienced the dangers that short comings that normally face highly motivated young girls who get out to venture into the world on their own. Feminism takes a whole new turn in the 1950s. This book reveals what used to happen in the hidden world of mid century America. Women used to live alone in small apartments, expressed sexual freedom by engaging in premarital sex and due to increased levels of unwanted pregnancies, they used to engage in abortions. The women in this century had dreams of becoming artists, just like men. They were also involved in drug abuse and if circumstances allowed them, lesbian relationships were also evident during this time. Taylors work emphasizes on the themes of class, gender and sexual identity. This were however not the theme of the American dream initially. The women therefore liberated themselves of the norms and expectations of the society. With increased poverty during this century, the girls in 3B often find themselves in compromising situations, whereby their bodies were the only source of income. They could trade sex for money in order to survive. Their artistic and career ambitions on the other hand were limited due to scanty availability of resources as well as the obvious sexism of the era. Finding well paying jobs in male dominated industries was hard and often times impossible. The characters in the book were astonishingly self conscious and daring, unlike most contemporary images of 1950s in the United States. They represent a strongly revolutionary alternative. The women were willing to do anything to force their way into liberation. They do not care about traditions and laws of the society. They were willing to endure the obstacles to gain recognition in society. The girl in 3B is a classic pulp genre that portrays greedy men, drug hallucinations, and oppressive workplaces to the women which led to secret lesbian relationships. It brings out a whole new theme of sex in the 1950s in America. It was an unusual way of expression especially when it came to women suffrage and revolutions for liberation. The men always saw themselves as the dominant species that were to be served by women. Women rights and women emancipation were widely used terms to refer to what modern literature calls feminism. The activists of the early years were both women and men who advocated for equality for women in public institutions like churches and the government as well as in the family. More radical activists of the time voiced for womens right to exercise control of their bodies for example the right to remain single as well as to have a relationship that could lead to giving birth without formal marriages. The most important right to women of the time however was the right to higher education. In North America, for example, feminist ideas were emphasized by strong social, intellectual, economic, political as well as cultural changes. Socially, freedom of expression and literacy made it easier to access knowledge in the middle class population as well as the working population. Intellectual changes that brought about enlightenment of the people usually made the people question some religious beliefs. This made it possible for the women movements to question the same. The intellects valued experience and the ability to think rationally. Rather than endorsed traits, they valued traits that were acquired. Feminists therefore took advantage of the era of intellectuals to stress on the need for womens equality and humanity with men. Politically, in the early centuries, there were very many revolutionary movements in the United States. These were mainly by the middle class population. They overthrew the dictatorial authorities that claimed to rule by divine right. Women activists therefore took advantage of the situation and merged with these revolutions to defend womens rights to participate in public life. In 1848 and 1849, however, women lost any chances for meaningful participation in politics. Economically, the industrial revolution, advanced technologies as well as transformed markets led to new production and distribution of goods, wealth and services in the United States. Rather than middle class labor and child rearing, factories came up as well as shops which were the main sources of production. The feminists again insisted on womens rights to work and perform duties to sustain themselves through similar jobs that men were doing. It did not matter whether the jobs were household centered or in the wider society range. As long as they could pay well enough to sustain the women just like they did to the men. Other revolutions were the communication and transport changes that took place in the early centuries. There was an ability to disseminate information promptly. Ideas were therefore carried far and wide at a very fast rate. The first inventions included steam engines, railroads and telegraph. The feminists of this era therefore used these means of communication to deliver their message to a wider range of society. They were able to be heard by many unlike before when transporting information was limited. Culturally, new way of behavior towards sex blended with the ideas generated through enlightenment. Christian movements that were self sponsored also endorsed gender equality and advocated for change. The feminists insisted that women rights were supernatural, God given, and therefore should not be taken away by anyone or any law. They were also against traditional beliefs and obstacles to womens abilities to control their own lives and destinies. It is therefore quite clear that the women were out to do anything to have their pleas heard. They forced their way through a male dominated world in order to be accepted in society and their efforts appreciated. In the early centuries there were many revolutions that have formed society today. Revolutions like the gay/lesbian revolutions faced challenges in society in order to find a place. The women revolution was therefore one such revolution that took its chances in society. The women had to defy law and traditional beliefs and practices. It was an enormous sacrifice that saw them suffer under the mercies of the arrogant male. They had to go to extremes like exchanging their bodies for money as well satisfying their own sexual desires with fellow females. But this was the price they had to pay for their voice to be heard. In modern world, women still struggle to be equal with men, but they are more appreciated now than before. There are many women intellectuals as well as single women. But just like the rest of the revolutions, the history of feminist interaction is an integral part of Western ideas and culture. Works Cited The Girls in 3-B` by Valerie Taylor.